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              <text>Reflections on The Revolution in France, 1791 &#13;
Edmund Burke&#13;
&#13;
Edmund Burke (1729-1797) is famous for his writings on the French Revolution. His Reflections, written in the form of a long letter in 1791, in a sense marks the origin of modern conservative thought.&#13;
&#13;
Kings, in one sense, are undoubtedly the servants of the people: because their power has no other rational end than that of the genera] advantage; but it is not true that they are, in the ordinary sense, (by our constitution at least), anything like servants; the essence of whose situation is to obey the commands of some other, and to be removable al pleasure. But the king of Great Britain obeys no other person; all other persons are individually, and collectively too, under him, and owe to him a legal obedience. The law which knows neither to Ratter no to insult, calls this high magistrate not our servant, as this humble divine calls him, but "our sovereign Lord the king"; and we, on our parts have learned to speak only the primitive language of the law, and not the confused jargon of their Babylonian pulpits.&#13;
&#13;
As he is not to obey us, but as we are to obey the law in him, our constitution has made no sort of provision towards rendering him, as a servant, in any degree responsible Our constitution knows nothing of a magistrate like the Justicia of Aragon; nor of any court legally appointed, nor of any process legally settled, for submitting the king to the responsibility belonging to all servants. In this he is not distinguished from the Commons and the Lords; who, in their several public capacities, can never be called to an account of their conduct; although the Revolution Society chooses to assert in direct opposition to one ol the wisest and most beautiful parts of our constitution, that "a king is no more than the first servant of the public, created by it, and responsible to it." Ill would our ancestors at the Revolution [of 1688-Ed.] have deserved their fame for wisdom, if they had found no security for their freedom, but in rendering their government feeble in its operations and precarious in its tenure; if the had been able to contrive no better remedy against arbitrary power than civil confusion. Let these gentlemen state who that representative public is to whom they will affirm the king, as a servant, to be responsible. It will be then time enough for me to produce to them the positive statute law which affirms that he is not.</text>
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                <text>Burke on the French Revolution </text>
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              <text>I am writing these lines on the evening of the 24th.  The situation is critical in the extreme.  In fact it is now absolutely clear that to delay the uprising would be fatal.&#13;
&#13;
With all my might I urge comrades to realize that everything now hangs by a thread; that we are confronted by problems which are not to be solved by conferences or congresses (even congresses of Soviets), but exclusively by peoples, by the masses, by the struggle of the armed people.&#13;
&#13;
The bourgeois onslaught of the Kornilovites show that we must not wait.  We must at all costs, this very evening, this very night, arrest the government, having first disarmed the officer cadets, and so on.&#13;
&#13;
We must not wait!  We may lose everything!&#13;
&#13;
Who must take power?&#13;
&#13;
That is not important at present.  Let the Revolutionary Military Committee do it, or "some other institution" which will declare that it will relinquish power only to the true representatives of the interests of the people, the interests of the army, the interests of the peasants, the interests of the starving.&#13;
&#13;
All districts, all regiments, all forces must be mobilized at once and must immediately send their delegations to the Revolutionary Military Committee and to the Central Committee of the Bolsheviks with the insistent demand that under no circumstances should power be left in the hands of Kerensky and Co.... not under any circumstances; the matter must be decided without fail this very evening, or this very night.&#13;
&#13;
History will not forgive revolutionaries for procrastinating when they could be victorious today (and they certainly will be victorious today), while they risk losing much tomorrow, in fact, the risk losing everything.&#13;
&#13;
If we seize power today, we seize it not in opposition to the Soviets but on their behalf.&#13;
&#13;
The seizure of power is the business of the uprising; its political purpose will become clear after the seizure....&#13;
&#13;
...It would be an infinite crime on the part of the revolutionaries were they to let the chance slip, knowing that the salvation of the revolution, the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, the transfer of the land to the peasants depend upon them.&#13;
&#13;
The government is tottering.  It must be given the death-blow at all costs.</text>
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                <text>"Call to Power!"</text>
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                <text>October 1917. Lenin's "Call to Power'" was meant to mobilize Russians to take over power from  Alexander Kerenski's Provisional Government.</text>
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                <text>The Conquerors of the Bastille before the Hotel de Ville</text>
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                <text> This is an oil on canvas painting called The Conquerors of the Bastille before the Hotel de Ville by a French artist named Delaroche Hippolyte. This painting was created in 1789 when people were on the verge of protests and rebellions of the revolution. The painting depicts a scene of chaos and clamour among people in front of a hotel. There are luggages and suitcases flying everywhere which shows the distress. This painting can be essential to the topic of liberalism as it tries to portray a scene from a time period where the country was going through so many changes politically, economically and socially. </text>
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                <text>Adam Smith:&#13;
The Principle of the Mercantile System, 1776 </text>
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                <text>A picture taken after World War I. Captain Paget MC and Second Lieutenant Barry MC of the 1st Battalion, Irish Guards, reading full details of the armistice with Germany. They all crowd around the one reading the armistice. All military operations had ceased. </text>
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